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Car tyres are car tyres, right? Well, they’re all round, black things that go between your wheels and the road. However, choosing the right tyres for your car and, equally important, for your needs is imperative. Here are some pointers to help you make the right choice.

The Right Type of Tyre

There are five distinct tyre types you can choose from and it isn’t always a case of one tyre type for one car; the choice is also about usability.

Standard car tyres, otherwise known as all-season tyres, are the least specialised. They are suitable for year-round use, in wet or dry conditions. In some respects, run flat tyres lie in this arena. Run flat tyres can do exactly what their title suggests; you may continue using them, albeit at a given maximum speed over a specified mileage, even after a puncture.

The third variety of car tyres differs in the conditions to which they’re suited. Winter tyres can handle colder conditions better than standard tyres and they generally have a tread pattern with larger blocks in a more open pattern, for better grip. Our fourth tyre type is also based on the conditions to be encountered, specifically in terms of terrain, rather than climate. All-terrain tyres can cope with mud, sand and gravel and are often found on 4×4 vehicles used off the road. However, the additional grip in adverse conditions has a cost. All-terrain tyres are noisy when used on ordinary tarmac roads.

Lastly in this quintet, performance tyres are for performance cars. As well as offering superior grip in wet or dry conditions, performance car tyres usually have a higher speed rating.

The Right Tyre Size

When it comes to car tyres, it is anything but a matter of one size fits all. The manufacturer’s recommended fitment may be found in your car’s handbook and if in doubt, you could always have replacement tyres like the existing ones. However, small changes in tyre section and width can be accommodated, often beneficially. The staff of a good car tyre retailer will be happy to recommend the best tyres for you.

The Right Tyres for your Driving Needs

While remaining within the manufacturer’s specified parameters, you can ring the changes by using car tyres that suit your driving style and/or particular needs. You may need economy tyres for better mileage from your gallon. Certain tyre types are particularly quiet in use and therefore better for motorway use. Similarly, some tyres are well suited to stop/start motoring. As mentioned above, you’d be well advised to consult the tyre retailer.

The Right Price

The price of car tyres varies considerably but here, commonsense must play an important role. You can’t for example, have economy tyres fitted to a high-performance sports car and expect good results, not to mention longevity. Conversely, there’s little point in having high specification tyres fitted to a car that covers a small yearly mileage. However, if you use your car daily, economy tyres could represent false economy; budget tyres may not last as long as better quality items.

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There are many different types of car tyres. The one you choose will depend on factors such as the make of car, driving style, where you live, the time of year and how your car is used.

For instance if you spend a lot of your working day driving up and down the motorways, you will need a hard wearing tyre that doesn’t create a lot of noise. If you live in the countryside a tyre that provides better grip on muddy roads would be more suitable.

This article identifies five different types of car tyres and highlights some of the differences between them:

1) Standard/ All Season Tyre

Your car was probably driven out of the factory on all season tyres. It is an average tyre that is suitable for all year round use. It works equally well in the wet and the dry.

The tread block pattern is designed not to be noisy when used on standard roads but enables adequate water dispersion to provide grip in wet conditions.

The rubber used is a harder compound to extend the tyre’s life. This can comprise on handling and cornering but for the majority of drivers it is not noticeable.

2) Performance Tyre

Also known as summer tyres, performance tyres are designed for provide excellent grip in the dry. Often used on fast cars or for a driver whose style requires increased handling performance. They can be used all year round if you live in a region with a warm climate and little rain.

A soft rubber compound is used which decreases the lifespan of the tyre but provides enhanced grip.

It is important that the car tyres are kept in excellent condition. Driving in the wet is hard enough with these tyres but if there is any sign of wear it is virtually impossible to get good grip.

3) Winter Tyre

Winter car tyres are designed to cope with the poor weather and difficult driving conditions that the winter season brings. They can handle snow and ice. Winter tyres can have small metal studs embedded into the tread for extra grip in extreme conditions.

The tread block pattern on winter car tyres is larger and more pronounced than on standard tyres. This improves grip but also increases the tyres’ operating noise.

These tyres cannot be used all year round because in dry conditions they wear out extremely quickly and damage the road surface.

4) All Terrain Tyre

All terrain tyres provide good grip on loose surfaces such as dirt and sand. Often used by off road vehicles, they can be used on standard roads but are very noisy.

Like the winter tyre the tread block pattern is large to improve grip. The tyre’s sidewalls are stiffer to cope with uneven surfaces and unexpected potholes.

Mud tyres are an extreme type of all terrain tyres, designed to be used in mud and dirt. They have very large tread block patterns that are only suitable for driving on that type of terrain.

5) Run Flat Tyres

Run flat tyres are a relatively new concept but are now becoming more common on new cars. They are designed to minimise the loss of handling that occurs after a puncture.

The car tyre can operate without air to enable the vehicle to continue to be driven. However this is only suitable for a short distance and at a reduced speed, until the tyre can be safely changed.

For further advice consult a car tyre specialist who will provide you with impartial advice on the best tyres for your vehicle.

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